Back to Home



Chapter 3 - Transitions
Small groups began to command the lion's share of the public's attention in the mid-40s. Still, it was in this decade that a few big bands made some of their most creative music, as well as bringing jazz to Carnegie Hall. Benny Goodman did the first jazz recital there; in 1943, Duke Ellington's piece Black, Brown and Beige was unveiled at Carnegie. Leonard, who worked for Duke's organization sporadically from 1942 on, was as excited as anyone in the Ellington camp to see this dream realized.
Duke subtitled his masterwork "A Tone Parallel to the History of the American Negro." Though several magazines understood the intent and importance of B., B. and B., reviews in the New York Post, the Daily News and the Herald Tribune were unfavorable and condescending. Duke was hurt, but continued to produce major works and lead his band to new heights.

Duke Ellington...Jazz Pioneer for 25 Years
read the complete article

Download RealVideo film clips from the TV show "The Subject Is Jazz."
(Viewing RealVideo film clips requires the RealPlayer plugin; click here to download RealPlayer

Take The "A" Train
Duke Ellington
The Symphonic Ellington,
Night Creatures, Second Movement
Duke Ellington
Carnegie Hall Concerts, January 1946
A Tonal Group - Meloditty